The possibilities of a major-suit game are by-passed.In consideration of these faults of standard bidding practice, several new conventions have been tried in recent years. The double may be used, instead, to show a long and strong spade suit. If you like it, use it; if you don’t like it, learn it anyway so that you can tell what’s being done to you.The Drury Two-Club Convention attempts to solve the problem of the third-hand opening bid: There are other approaches to this problem, not the least of which is mind-reading.

Lesson 5 of the ACBL website's Teachers' manuals give a comprehensive explanation of Gerber and Blackwood conventions with lots of examples. If a response of two of a suit is forcing for one round, it is impossible to reach a partscore contract of two of a suit. You can fool some of the bridge players some of the time. The other half gave us the benefit of their wisdom in such instructive phrases as “Anything to be different,” or “Why don’t you fellows cut it out.”We expected this reaction, of course, and in many cases we were able to reply in short phrases consisting of very short words.

In some bidding situations, the bid or call may have one meaning for Player A and a different meaning for Player B, even if the players are equally skillful and play the same system.For example, there is some disagreement among experts about the Blackwoodness of certain bids of 4NT. If you can’t spare the high card, you usually want the suit continued.The upside down signal is used, likewise, against suit contracts. This put me in with the ten of clubs, somewhat to my surprise, and allowed me to cash a spade. If the opponents have accurately gauged their strength, West may turn up with the best hand at the table! The Blackwood convention, developed early in the history of duplicate bridge, quickly gained popular approval. But with a light third or fourth-hand opening, he negatives with two diamonds. It has taken away nothing from the bidding format because the game-forcing hands may be controlled by doubling first, and subsequently cue bidding on the next round. If, in the same situation, you play an unnecessarily high spade, you are indicating a preference for the diamond suit, which is the higher ranking of the two plain suits.With the identical dummy situation of three or four hearts and a singleton spade at a heart contract, your partner may make a lead which the declarer may overtake with a higher card. The unusual overcall in notrump is almost invariably at the level of two or higher.The notrump overcall over a preemptive bid is natural:West wants to play the hand at three notrump. This is, however, a very rare situation. If he doubles and the responder preempts, he may be unable to show the suit.

For example, if partner opens with 1*** If the overcall is artificial, a double shows strength in that suit and is primarily lead-directing.

Simon's Convention. This allows partner the option of selecting a fit, preempting or waiting in the shadows when he has a concentration of minor suit cards.If partner has the type of hand in which he visualizes a game, he can ask for more information by re-cueing the opened minor. It was conceived, appropriately enough, in a mixed pair event (Miami Beach Winter Nationals, 1948). The Exclusion Blackwood Convention “Exclusion” Blackwood or “Voidwood” was devised so as to resolve the situation when the Blackwood-asker has a void. Being void in clubs, West discarded the three of diamonds on the first trick, asking for a shift to the lower ranking of the two remaining suits. When I refer to the come-on signal, I mean its use to denote with one discard on the current trick the indication of your desired lead.With holdings like K-7, Q-J-5, A-J-9 and many other combinations you can readily picture, the discard of any one card on the current trick to indicate a come-on signal would immediately impair the value of your holding. A double would imply more high cards than we own. Standard Blackwood When this convention is in force, a bid of 4NT asks the partner to provide information on the number of aces in his or her hand (as long as the previous bid is not 1NT, 2NT, or 3NT). It turned out to be an important overtrick that we had saved, since at the other table (of a board-a-match team game) the East player reopened the bidding with two spades and went down one trick for a loss of 100 points.To sum up, these are the advantages of the upside down signal:If you like the idea, don’t try it in a pivot game of rubber bridge.

(This would be the only absolute force on partner.)

%PDF-1.3 %âãÏÓ The opener must make the bid in the long suit, and then the responder is in position to pass or make some further bid to show additional strength.Here are some examples of the JTB response of two diamonds (showing a heart suit), with rebids (if any) of the responder:Responder bids two diamonds to get the opener to bid two hearts. They all have at least two defensive tricks, but are very weak in playing strength. Harmon returned the jack of clubs, and South took the ace and got out with a low club. It’s because of the worthless doubleton heart in opener’s hand.

If you did, you might catch partner with something like:This will be a silly result if (when) the opponents cash the first two heart tricks. Incidentally, the strength required, nowadays, doesn’t differ much among systems. For example, the auction might go:He can bid three clubs.

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