Since located in the western corner of Xinjiang, near to Kyrghyzstan, Uzbekistan and India, Kashgar has been an important trade and cultural centre of Xinjiang as well as the Silk Road for more than two millennia. Ancient travelers heading to Xinjiang from eastern China had to pass by Lanzhou. China travel is reopening now! Cities grew up along the Silk Roads as essential hubs of trade and exchange, here merchants and travellers came to stop and rest their animals and begin the process of trading their goods. Caves were chiseled on a hill shaped like a stack of wheat. Kashgar's other attractions include the Id Kah Mosque, the largest in China, and the 17th century Abakh Hoja Mausoleum.Samarkand is perhaps the most famous of the Silk Road cities, one of the oldest cities in the world and one of the great destinations in world travel. Following is a list of popular tourist destinations along the Silk Road.Xian, the capital of 13 ancient China dynasties, is also the starting point of China Silk Road. Xi’an is home to the Terracotta Army, 8,000 terracotta sculptures of warriors which were buried alongside the first emperor in his vast mausoleum. In the Far East, merchants begun their long journey along the Silk Road from Xi’an, the capital of ancient imperial China. As capital of the Khorezm region in the 12th century, it rivalled Bukhara in wealth and importance as a Silk Road city. It had withstood over 2000 years’ history and witnessed raise and fells of several great kingdoms. Aside from the historic monuments, Bukhara's charm lies in exploring the narrow and twisting alleyways and seeking out jewellery, spices, cloths and other goods in the bazaars.The ancient city of Khiva in north-western Uzbekistan is one of the most atmospheric and evocative of the Silk Road cities. The Silk Road stretches more than 7,000 kilometers, connecting most lands of Asia and Europe.

Another good place to go is the holy Fuxi Temple which was built in Ming Dynasty(1483——1484) to worship the ancient legendary "Fuxi Emperor". Silk Road Map 2020 - useful maps of Silk Road routes. It was from Xi’an that the first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang set out to unify all the warring states of China into a vast empire in 221 BC.Xi’an is home to the Terracotta Army, 8,000 terracotta sculptures of warriors which were buried alongside the first emperor in his vast mausoleum.During the Han dynasty – which was contemporary with the Roman Empire – it was the site of the largest palace complex ever built anywhere in the world, Weiyang Palace. The Great Wall Museum teaches the istory of Jiayuguan and the Great Wall. Muztagata. The Central Asian route brought Chinese goods in large quantities into the Indian and western Asian markets. Following tours are most popular Silk Road deals. Dunhuang is a small city along the Silk Road, connecting central & eastern area of China with Western Region. The Silk Road primarily refers to the land routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe. The inner town of Itchan Kala is enclosed by unbroken 10 metre high walls with 40 bastions.

It used to be a very important transport hub on the ancient Silk Road as well as a strong defense pass along the Great Wall. Today, the Silk Road is rathen a tourist road than a trade road. Geographically as the lowest point in China and the hottest spot in China, Turpan suprises you with spectacular natural landscape - vast expansion of desert, lush and exuberant valleys of grape, tenacious desert plants, etc.

Merv reached its peak in the 11th and 12th centuries as part of the Great Seljuk Empire as key city along the Silk Road and famous for its libraries … Some of them are featured in spectacular landscape. Its crucial importance in this respect is illustrated by the introduction of the word “damask” into the English language as a synonym for silk.Rey is intimately bound up with the mythology of ancient Persia.Its predecessor Rhages was one of the sacred places of Ahura Mazda, the supreme Zoroastrian deity, and the nearby Mount Damavand is a central location in the Persian national epic: With the Caspian Sea to its north and the Persian Gulf to its south, caravans travelling from east to west were funnelled through Iran and Rey thrived on this trade. The ancient university based there from c. 500 BC is considered to one of the earliest universities in existence.When Emperor Ashoka the Great of the Mauryan dynasty converted to Buddhism, Taxila’s monasteries and stupas attracted devotees from all over Asia. Today Kashgar is still evocative of the Silk Road era with a maze of narrow alleyways and open air markets run by Uighir, Kazakh, Kyrgyz and Tajik merchants.

Samarkand is perhaps the most famous of the Silk Road cities, one of the oldest cities in the world and one of the great destinations in world travel. Their magnificent ruins remind us of the vital importance of this route throughout history.In the Far East, merchants begun their long journey along the Silk Road from Xi’an, the capital of ancient imperial China. Kashgar has been fought over for centuries between Chinese and Arabs, has been conquered by Genghis Khan and Tamerlane and was the base for the Great Game between the Russians, British and Chinese in the 19th century. All roads still led to Rome, but the new Rome sat on the banks of the Bosphorus.The Tigris and Euphrates rivers have nurtured civilisations since the dawn of human history. Travel with China Discovery and learn about where to visit & requirements for each destination! Cities along the Silk Roads Samarkand, Uzbekistan © Irtqaa Tehreem Kainaat / UNESCO Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads From Xi’an in China to Bukhara in Uzbekistan, from Jeddah in Saudi Arabia to Venice in Italy, cities supplied the ports and markets that punctuated the trade routes and gave them momentum. Silk Road Cities Documented through Vintage Photographs, Prints and Postcards. Lanzhou is not only a tourist city, but also a convenient transfer hub.Both northern and middle Silk Road routes pass Turpan. Turpan is one of the oldest cities which can be dated back to more than four thousand years ago.

Since Chinese respect Yellow River as "the Mother River", many historic sites in Lanzhou are themed by the Yellow River, such as the Iron Bridge, Mother Statue, and Waterwheel Park. They left a series of very impressive monuments behind though, which influenced architecture in Iran, Afghanistan and the Mogul Empire in India.


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